/------------------------------------------------------------\ / \ Q2a: The number P := 1433 is a 4pos prime. I would like you to "probabilistically" find a P-rono I, via the following method. Recall numbers H, D, and J, where H := [P-1]/2 and [2^J]·D = H. Here D is an odd posint and J is a natnum. That is, factor out the highest power of 2 from H. Since P is 4pos, necessarily H is even so J is a least one. At random, pick an integer r in [2 .. H]. Your goal is to find one such r which is a P-NQR. [That is, r is co-prime to P, and is *not* a mod-P square.] Once you have found such an r, you can 2: Use repeated-squaring to compute k := . Now square k, then square that result, etc, always reducing mod-P. Argue that before J many squarings you will have found a P-rono. [Use -and carefully CITE- the LST as appropriate.] 1: In order to randomly have found a P-NQR, use the LST and Repeated-squaring. Notice that you can in fact combine steps 1 and 2, so as to simultaneously discover whether r is a NQR and to get a P-rono. Cite your result as a separate Lemma, and give a formal proof. [Of course, most of your proof will be citing parts of LST.] ================ Q2b: Discussion problem. Now suppose that P is known to be a product of two distinct 4pos primes, P = B·C, but ** we are unable to factor P **. Discuss the (Q2a) algorithm for such a P, what works and what doesn't. Can you suggest a deterministic or probabilistic rono-finding algorithm for such a P? \ / \____________________________________________________________/